The Five Pillars of Islam

1. Shahada (Faith)

The Shahada is the fundamental declaration of Islamic faith: "La ilaha illallah, Muhammadur Rasulullah" – meaning "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad (peace be upon him) is His Messenger." This statement signifies a Muslim’s belief in the oneness of God (Tawheed) and that Muhammad (peace be upon him) is the final prophet.

2. Salah (Prayer)

Salah is the obligation of performing five daily prayers at specific times:

• Fajr – Before dawn
• Dhuhr – Midday
• Asr – Afternoon
• Maghrib – Sunset
• Isha – Night

3. Zakat (Charity)

Zakat is the practice of giving 2.5% of one's wealth annually to the poor and needy. It purifies wealth and ensures economic justice in society.

4. Sawm (Fasting)

Sawm refers to fasting during the month of Ramadan, where Muslims abstain from food, drink, and sinful behavior from dawn until sunset. It is an act of devotion and self-discipline.

5. Hajj (Pilgrimage)

Hajj is the pilgrimage to Makkah that every Muslim must undertake at least once in their lifetime if they are physically and financially able. It is a journey of spiritual renewal and submission to Allah.